The Jackie Gleason Biography
December 31st, 2011
Jackie Gleason entered the Earth on February 26, 1916. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. This imminent great was born into a poor family of Irish Catholic immigrants, living in Brooklyn. Jackie’s father was an insurance clerk who abandoned the family when Jackie was only 9 years old. Tragedy struck again when Jackie’s mother died in 1935.
To add to this, Jackie’s only brother, Clemence, contracted Tuberculosis when Jackie was just a toddler. It’s solid to say that Jackie Gleason had a hard and lonely childhood. Gleason, who attended Public School 73, dropped out before he was sixteen, and instead hung outÂ… More with an organization that was basically a street gang. Jackie might have been considered fat, but he was actually a very gifted athlete as a teenager. He loved boxing and excelled at it. It was easy to see that Jackie was going to be a gifted entertainer as well. Jackie began acting in all kinds of church & school plays, and was given an award for one performance of a comedy routine he had written. After this, he became a master of ceremonies at a vaudeville theater called Folly. Jackie continued working at odd jobs & gigs in New York. Gleason also worked in Hotels out of state for a time.
In 1936, he married Genevieve Halford, a performer. They had two daughters, Geraldine and Linda, the only children he ever had. After several separations, the couple eventually split up in 1954, though the legal divorce would occur later in 1970. In 1941, Jack Warner signed Gleason, who had been working in nightclubs and musicals, to a contract, and he headed out to Hollywood at the age of 25. His early movies did not gain much following, and Warner brothers released him from his contract claiming he was drunk when he signed it. Jackie wound up moving back to the East, and he grew to associate L.A. with his failures in the films.
Depressed, Jackie returned to nightclubs and the stage, and even tried radio. It wasn’t until his agent suggested television that Gleason’s career blossomed. Jackie was given the role of The Life of Riley. However, the show was cancelled early on.
The Dumont network hired Jackie Gleason to host the Cavalcade of Stars, which is when his career took off. After two episodes, he was signed on as permanent host. It was on this show that Jackie came up with some of his most popular characters, like Ralph Kramden. Jackie parlayed this into other hosting gigs, and wound up signing on with CBS to have his own show. In the 1955-1956 season, he took Ralph Kramden’s The Honeymooners and made it into its own show for a season.
The Honeymooners is still considered one of the most popular shows of all-time. It was ranked #3 of the best TV Shows of All Time recently in TV Guide. Gleason continued to make films, including the Hustler which earned him an Academy Award Nomination. Jackie was a great pool player and he did all of his own shots for the Hustler. Gleason also recorded his own records, writing his own music even though he could not read a note. Jackie made a return to television in 1962, bringing back the Jackie Gleason show. Jackie took a second wife in 1970, but the marriage only lasted until 1974.
The next year he married Marilyn Taylor, sister of June Taylor of the June Taylor Dancers. After working on a series of movies throughout the 80′s, Gleason died on June 24Th, 1987, of colon and liver cancer. Jackie Gleason is still loved by millions and his comedic talents are still enjoyed by TV & film lovers all over.
